Managing Noise Phobia (Fireworks)

4th of July Fireworks

As the 4th of July approaches, many pet parents are already dreading how their dogs will handle the loud, sudden booms of fireworks.

Veterinary behaviorists often use a two-part approach to help dogs with noise phobias: systematic desensitization and counterconditioning. These techniques gradually expose dogs to loud sounds while creating calmer, more positive associations. The process can take several weeks. Dogs with severe fears or phobias may not be fully cured, but their anxiety can often be reduced. Some pets are prescribed sedatives by their veterinarian; these medications may cause sleepiness, but do not treat the underlying anxiety. If your pet has been prescribed a sedative, give it exactly as directed. If your pet is not fully desensitized to loud noises, the following tips, including pheromone use, may help.

Tips to Try For the 4th of July:

  • Possible treatments to use include dog appeasing pheromones (Adaptil®) and natural products such as melatonin.
  • Practice training your dog to settle on a blanket or bed. Use rewards such as favorite treats or gentle massage. Do this training somewhere in the house where the noise of fireworks or storms are less obvious, or in a room your dog has already favored when attempting to settle during a noise event.
  • Anxiety wraps such as the Thundershirt™ are designed to help dogs relax and are worth trying.
  • Play some background music, turn on the television, or a white noise sound machine to help muffle the sounds during the festivities!
  • Curtains or opaque window coverings can be used to improve your dog’s comfort.
  • If your dog is very playful, bring some favorite toys to the room.

Should I try to reassure my dog?

  • Do NOT fuss over your dog if he is frightened. If your dog seeks your company, try to provide a comfortable surface such as a fleece mat or blanket close to your own seat, or allow them to lean on your legs.
  • Do not confine your dog unless you are able to remain with him or monitor him from another area of the house. Release him from the gated space if he begins to pace or attempts to escape.
  • Do not ignore your dog’s fear of fireworks or storms because it is only seasonal; it can get worse year after year.
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